Libra is a cryptocurrency that was initiated by Facebook. Its launch is planned for 2020, but the prospects for the project are uncertain. Regulators in different countries are concerned that the new payment system may be used for criminal or unsafe purposes.
What is a Libra cryptocurrency
Libra is a stable cryptocurrency created from its own open blockchain Libra Network under development. Blockchain is a database that is not stored on a single server but is decentralized. The Libra Reserve, based on fiat, deposits and securities, is designed to hold the new digital currency in constant value. The Libra Association group of companies will invest money from the reserve into other projects, spend on infrastructure maintenance.
Libra’s cryptocurrency creators plan that it will become a single digital currency, and payments made using it will have minimal commissions. In this way, developers can attract people who do not yet have a bank account.
Libra price
«Libra» can be bought for any currency and used for calculations on the Internet as in regular shops.
According to the updated Libra White Paper, Libra price will be calculated on the basis of an entire basket of stablecoins with different shares for each. Initially, there will be four tokens: Librausd, tied to the US dollar, Libraeur to the euro, Libragbp to the UK pound, and Librasgd to the Singapore dollar. Each of the stable coins will be secured by the monetary equivalent in the appropriate currency, and the collateral will include the government bonds issued by the CB. As Central Bank cryptocurrencies emerge, they can be directly integrated into the Libra payment system, reducing credit and caste risks.
The developers believe that this approach will relieve them of the pressure of the regulators. Libra users will be able to calculate local stablecoins equivalent to national currencies in their own countries and will therefore not violate financial laws.
The financial model of the Libra will function with the help of a special smart contract which will unite the fixed «nominal value» of these stable coins according to their shares in the basket. Thus, the owner of the LBR can «change» the coin for a certain amount in one or a few stablecoins, depending on which fiat currency he needs. On the other hand, such a system would limit the flexibility of the Libra, as removing or adding currency to the LBR basket would require the release or elimination of a corresponding digital asset and a reassessment of the basket.
Advantages of Libra Facebook
The project has a number of significant benefits:
- An easy and functional mobile application;
- Minimum fees for transactions;
- Integration with marketable messengers;
- High speed of operations;
- Confidentiality and security;
- Return of funds in the event of any fraud;
- Round-the-clock technical support, messengers included;
The blockchain is written in a specially designed Move programming language and is resistant to Byzantine error (the infrastructure will function normally even if some nodes fall into the wrong hands).
More Advantages
Libra is expected to have an impact on the payments system around the world, and this will make the banks worse off. There will be dApps applications that will increase the financial freedom of users and reduce the control of operations.
Libra from Facebook can become the unit of calculation in all spheres. This will reduce the dependency on the dollar. Global dissemination of the new instrument of payments is expected unless Governments adopt restrictive measures.
The origin story of Libra Coin
The project was created by the Libra Association, registered in Switzerland. The association includes many large companies: technological, telecommunication, venture, blockchain and non-profit organizations. Among them Facebook, Paypal, Vodafone, Mastercard, Visa, eBay, Coinbase, Uber, etc. Each partner contributed $10 million!
In June 2019, Libra’s creators published a White Paper with information about the currency’s development plans. The White Paper was published in June 2019. The timing of issuance is reported to depend on negotiations with regulators. Developers expect a positive decision.
Expected course
The approximate starting price and the methods of mining are not yet known. Initially, the Facebook cryptocurrency will not have a fixed exchange rate, but it is planned to prevent its volatility in the future.
Information about the authors
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